Press Release: Basilea announces completion of patient enrolment into first cohort of phase 2 study FIDES-01 with derazantinib in bile duct cancer (iCCA)
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Basel, Switzerland, July 20, 2020
Basilea Pharmaceutica Ltd. (SIX: BSLN) announced today the completion of
patient enrolment into the first cohort of the phase 2 registrational
study, FIDES-01, assessing the activity of the FGFR kinase inhibitor
derazantinib in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA), a
form of bile duct cancer. This first cohort enrolled patients with iCCA
expressing fusions of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2)
gene and reached its target enrolment of 100 patients.
The FIDES-01 (Fibroblast growth factor Inhibition with DErazantinib in
Solid tumors)(1) study is a multi-center, open-label phase 2
registrational study of once-daily oral derazantinib for the treatment
of patients with inoperable or advanced iCCA and FGFR2 gene fusions or
FGFR2 gene mutations or amplifications. In January 2019, a pre-planned
interim analysis of the FGFR2 gene fusion-positive cohort of the study
showed promising efficacy in this patient population and also confirmed
the safety profile and tolerability of derazantinib observed previously
in the clinical program.(2, 3)
Dr. Marc Engelhardt, Chief Medical Officer, said: "Topline data from the
first FIDES-01 cohort of FGFR2 gene fusion-positive patients are
expected to become available towards year-end. These data will be
important to help define our regulatory strategy in iCCA. With the FIDES
range of studies, FIDES-01, FIDES-02 and FIDES-03, our goal is to
leverage the unique properties of derazantinib, for the benefit of
patients with advanced FGFR-driven cancers in iCCA, urothelial and
gastric cancer."
Enrolment into the second cohort of FIDES-01 is ongoing. This cohort is
assessing the activity of derazantinib in patients with FGFR2 gene
mutations or amplifications, thus broadening the range of investigated
FGFR2-driven tumors. Interim data from this second cohort are expected
to become available in the second half of 2020. The results from the
second cohort will support defining the full therapeutic potential of
derazantinib in iCCA and potentially further strengthen the
differentiation of derazantinib from other FGFR inhibitors. In addition,
the clinical development program for derazantinib includes two further
Phase 1b/2 studies, the ongoing FIDES-02 in patients with urothelial
cancer and the planned FIDES-03, in patients with advanced gastric
cancer, which is expected to start in Q3 2020.(4)
About derazantinib
Derazantinib is an investigational orally administered small-molecule
FGFR kinase inhibitor with strong activity against FGFR1, 2, and 3.(5)
FGFR kinases are key drivers of cell proliferation, differentiation and
migration. FGFR genetic aberrations, e.g. gene fusions, mutations or
amplifications, have been identified as potentially important
therapeutic targets for various cancers, including intrahepatic
cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA), urothelial, breast, gastric and lung
cancers.(6) In these cancers, FGFR genetic aberrations are found in a
range of 5% to 30%.(7)
Derazantinib also inhibits the colony-stimulating-factor-1-receptor
kinase (CSF1R).(5, 8) CSF1R-mediated signaling is important for the
maintenance of tumor-promoting macrophages and therefore has been
identified as a potential target for anti-cancer drugs.(9) Pre-clinical
data has shown that tumor macrophage depletion through CSF1R blockade
renders tumors more responsive to T-cell checkpoint immunotherapy,
including approaches targeting PD-L1/PD-1.(10, 11) Derazantinib has
demonstrated antitumor activity and a manageable safety profile in a
previous biomarker-driven phase 1/2 study in iCCA patients,(2) and has
received U.S. and EU orphan drug designation for iCCA. Basilea is
currently conducting two clinical studies with derazantinib. The first
study, FIDES-01, is a registrational phase 2 study in patients with
inoperable or advanced iCCA. It comprises one cohort of patients with
FGFR2 gene fusions and another cohort of patients with mutations or
amplifications.(1) The second study, FIDES-02, is a phase 1/2 study
evaluating derazantinib alone and in combination with Roche's
PD-L1-blocking immune-checkpoint inhibitor atezolizumab (Tecentriq(R)
)(12) in patients with advanced urothelial cancer, including metastatic,
or recurrent surgically unresectable disease, expressing FGFR genetic
aberrations.(4) Basilea in-licensed derazantinib from ArQule Inc, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, N.J., U.S.A.
About intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA)
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is a cancer originating from the
biliary system. The age-adjusted incidence rate of iCCA in the United
States has been increasing over the past decade and is currently
estimated to be approximately 1.2 per 100,000.(13) Patients are often
diagnosed with advanced or metastatic disease that cannot be surgically
removed. Current first-line standard of care is the chemotherapy
combination of gemcitabine and platinum-derived agents. The prognosis
for patients with advanced disease is poor, with a median survival of
less than one year.(14)
About Basilea
Basilea Pharmaceutica Ltd. is a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical
company, focused on the development of products that address the medical
challenges in the therapeutic areas of oncology and infectious diseases.
With two commercialized drugs, the company is committed to discovering,
developing and commercializing innovative pharmaceutical products to
meet the medical needs of patients with serious and life-threatening
conditions. Basilea Pharmaceutica Ltd. is headquartered in Basel,
Switzerland and listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange (SIX: BSLN). Additional
information can be found at Basilea's website www.basilea.com.
Disclaimer
This communication expressly or implicitly contains certain
forward-looking statements, such as "believe", "assume", "expect",
"forecast", "project", "may", "could", "might", "will" or similar
expressions concerning Basilea Pharmaceutica Ltd. and its business,
including with respect to the progress, timing and completion of
research, development and clinical studies for product candidates. Such
statements involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors, which could cause the actual results, financial condition,
performance or achievements of Basilea Pharmaceutica Ltd. to be
materially different from any future results, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Basilea Pharmaceutica Ltd. is providing this communication as of this
date and does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements
contained herein as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise.
For further information, please contact:
Peer Nils Schröder, PhD
Head of Corporate Communications & Investor Relations
Phone +41 61 606 1102
E-mail media_relations@basilea.com
investor_relations@basilea.com
This press release can be downloaded from www.basilea.com.
References
1. FIDES-01: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03230318
2. V. Mazzaferro, B. F. El-Rayes, M. Droz dit Busset et al. Derazantinib
(ARQ 087) in advanced or inoperable FGFR2 gene fusion-positive
intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. British Journal of Cancer 2019 (120),
165-171. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01752920
3. K. P. Papadopoulos, B. F. El-Rayes, A. W. Tolcher et al. A phase 1 study
of ARQ 087, an oral pan-FGFR inhibitor in patients with advanced solid
tumours. British Journal of Cancer 2017 (117), 1592-1599.
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01752920
4. FIDES-02: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04045613.
5. T. G. Hall, Y. Yu, S. Eathiraj et al. Preclinical activity of ARQ 087, a
novel inhibitor targeting FGFR dysregulation. PLoS ONE 2016, 11 (9),
e0162594
6. R. Porta, R. Borea, A. Coelho et al. FGFR a promising druggable target in
cancer: Molecular biology and new drugs. Critical Reviews in
Oncology/Hematology 2017 (113), 256-267
7. T. Helsten, S. Elkin, E. Arthur et al. The FGFR landscape in cancer:
Analysis of 4,853 tumors by next-generation sequencing. Clinical Cancer
Research 2016 (22), 259-267
8. P. McSheehy, F. Bachmann, N. Forster-Gross et al. Derazantinib (DZB): A
dual FGFR/CSF1R-inhibitor active in PDX-models of urothelial cancer.
Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 2019 (18), 12 supplement, pp. LB-C12
9. M. A. Cannarile, M. Weisser, W. Jacob et al. Colony-stimulating factor 1
receptor (CSF1R) inhibitors in cancer therapy. Journal for ImmunoTherapy
of Cancer 2017, 5:53
10. Y. Zhu, B. L. Knolhoff, M. A. Meyer et al. CSF1/CSF1R Blockade reprograms
tumor-infiltrating macrophages and improves response to T cell checkpoint
immunotherapy in pancreatic cancer models. Cancer Research 2014 (74),
5057-5069
11. E. Peranzoni, J. Lemoine, L. Vimeux et al. Macrophages impede CD8 T cells
from reaching tumor cells and limit the efficacy of anti--PD-1 treatment.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of
America 2018 (115), E4041-E4050
12. Tecentriq(R) is a registered trademark of Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
13. S. K. Saha, A. X. Zhu, C. S. Fuchs et al. Forty-year trends in
cholangiocarcinoma incidence in the U.S.: intrahepatic disease on the
rise. The Oncologist 2016 (21), 594-599
14. A. Lamarca, D. H. Palmer, H. S. Wasa et al. ABC-06 | A randomised phase
III, multi-centre, open-label study of Active Symptom Control (ASC) alone
or ASC with oxaliplatin/5-FU chemotherapy (ASC+mFOLFOX) for patients
(pts) with locally advanced/metastatic biliary tract cancers (ABC)
previously-treated with cisplatin/gemcitabine (CisGem) chemotherapy.
Journal of Clinical Oncology 2019 (37), supplement, abstract 4003
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